Rehras Sahib: An Evening Prayer in Sikhism
Rehras Sahib is a significant prayer in the Sikh faith, recited at dusk as part of the daily routine of worship known as the Nitnem. This evening prayer, composed of hymns from the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, serves multiple spiritual and communal purposes, encapsulating the essence of Sikh philosophy and devotion.
The Rehras Sahib is not a single composition but an anthology of various shabads (hymns) by different Sikh Gurus and Bhagats (saints whose writings are included in the Guru Granth Sahib). It begins with the “Sodar” composition by Guru Nanak, which poetically describes the divine court where the soul is judged based on its deeds. This sets the tone for introspection and gratitude, reminding the devotee of life’s transient nature and the importance of living righteously.
Following “Sodar”, other hymns explore themes of divine praise, the nature of the Supreme Being, and the path to spiritual liberation. These include compositions like “So Dar” by Guru Amar Das, which continues the theme of divine court, and “Anand Sahib” by Guru Amar Das, which extols the bliss of union with the divine. The prayer also includes “Chaupai Sahib” by Guru Gobind Singh, offering protection and guidance, and concludes with “Mundavani” by Guru Arjan, summarizing the essence of the Guru Granth Sahib.
The practice of reciting Rehras Sahib at sunset is symbolic; it marks the end of the day’s work, inviting Sikhs to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness for any transgressions, and express gratitude for divine grace. It’s a moment to transition from the mundane to the spiritual, from individual effort to collective prayer. This collective recitation often takes place in gurdwaras (Sikh temples), fostering community, unity, and a shared spiritual journey.
Rehras Sahib also serves as a tool for spiritual education. By reciting these hymns, Sikhs engage with the teachings of their Gurus, learning about humility, the oneness of the Creator, the importance of good deeds, and the pursuit of truth. The language of the hymns, primarily in Gurmukhi, connects the reciter to their cultural and religious heritage, reinforcing identity and continuity.
Moreover, the rhythm and melody of the prayer, when sung, have a meditative quality that helps in calming the mind, reducing stress, and fostering a deeper connection with the divine. This daily ritual is a reminder of the Sikh principle of “Naam Japna” (meditation on the divine name), encouraging mindfulness and devotion.
In essence, Rehras Sahib is not just an evening prayer but a holistic spiritual practice that encapsulates Sikh values, community spirit, and the pursuit of divine connection, making it an integral part of a Sikh’s daily life.